Ichkabal - Important new ruin 90 km West of Bacalar
The following article is taken from the INAH English version their announcement about Ichkabal. You can read the original at: INAH - search for "Ichkabal" from the home page.
Ichkabal Archaeological Site is located in Quintana Roo, where answers to important Maya questions might be found, such as their agricultural system, the scopeof their relation with Teotihuacan, and early history of Kaan reign, the most powerful among Maya States. Ichkabal's link to Prehispanic civilization, turns it into a priority project of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).
Two and a half months after the beginning of the exploration work, Dr. Enrique Nalda, head of the Project, announced that the first stage of excavation and reconstruction of 4 buildings will take 2 years to complete.
The first
excavations have discovered a series of structures from the Pre Classic period (beginning of the Common Era), with the possibility
of some structures dating from the middle Pre Classic, according to
ceramic ware found with the Peten style. He
commented that one of the most interesting mysteries regarding Mayas
that might be cleared up in Ichkabal is related to the Kaan dynasty
(represented with a serpent’s head glyph), the most powerful dynasty in the
Classic period.
Recent
findings at Dzibanche, 10 kilometers away from Ichkabal, where INAH has
conducted work for over 22 years, demonstrate that the dynasty settled
the area between 450 and 620 AD and later, in Calakmul, Campeche. Ichkabal
is the right place to
look for the beginnings of the Kaan dynasty”. Although many monuments
at Ichkabal are covered by growth, they're size is outstanding,
pointing out its former relevance. 
Dzibanche
The INAH specialist commented that the relation between Teotihuacan and the Maya area, mainly during the peak of the High Plateau (Altiplano) city in the Classic period, is another polemic issue that research at Ichkabal could uncover. they hope to determine if Teotihuacana influence was just symbolic, since vestiges of Teotihuacan influence are found at the Maya region later on.
This would confirm the hypothesis that motives other than war, commerce and migration determined Teotihuacan presence in the area.
“We concluded at Dzibanche that its abandonment did not take place in 9th century, during the Maya Collapse of the Classic period, because we found evidence of intense occupation that might have extended until Spaniards arrival to Yucatan during the 16th century”.
“This dwelling continuity surprises us; Ichkabal exploration may end the Maya Collapse myth, which points out that great ceremonial centers were abandoned by the end of Classic period, around 900 AD, remaining like that until European contact”.
Another important aspect related to Maya population sustenance that can be figured out based on Ichkabal research, is the agricultural system. A method different from “tumba y quema” (cut down and burn) was employed at Ichkabal, a method that has been used since 1970’s decade, but archaeological evidence has not been found to prove it with Mayans.
The thesis developed by North American archaeologist Peter Harrison points out that Maya built lifted fields, similar to Chinampas placed on rivers’ meanders.NOTE: the state of Quintana Roo head of tourism announced a new road to Ichkabal that would start at Bacalar and continue on to Ichkabal and on to Dzibancheand Kohunlich.





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